Physiological Effects of Low Intensity Laser Therapy
Short Term Effects
- Production and release of beta-endorphins (these are morphine-like substances released by cells in the body that inhibit the sensation of pain)
- Promotes the synthesis of collagen (one of the key building blocks of muscle, ligaments and tendons)
- Activates other important cells (e.g. keratinocytes, endothelial cells)
- Cortisol production is increased (cortisol is the precursor of cortisone). This enables the body to combat the stress associated with trauma or the disease process
- Increased oxygen in the area of healing
Long Term or Cumulative Effect
- ATP (adenosine triphosphate) production is increased, resulting in improved cellular metabolism
- DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) production; the protein building block of tissue is substantially increased
- Improves transport of nutrients into the cell (e.g. calcium and potassium)
- Generates new blood vessels (angiogenesis)
Other Effects
- The immune response is stimulated
- Lymphatic drainage is improved
- The histamine response is positively altered
- Production of growth hormone is increased
- The body's natural healing processes are enhanced
Non-Chiropractic Uses
Laser Therapy is also used by:
- Dentists to treat damaged oral tissue.
- Dermatologists to treat ulcers, burns, edema, and dermatitis.
- Rheumatologists for the relief of pain, and treatment of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
- Sports medicine and rehabilitation centers to decrease pain, reduce swelling and improve function.